Large Artery Function in Patients With Chronic Heart Failure Studies of Brachial Artery Diameter and Hemodynamics

نویسنده

  • J. Malcolm
چکیده

Background. Although progressive chronic congestive heart failure (CHF) is associated with elevated systemic vascular resistance and increased impedance to ventricular outflow, the contribution of changes in large artery function has not been well documented in humans. Methods and Results. We studied 45 patients with a broad range of clinical severity ofCHF and compared noninvasive measurements of brachial artery diameter, flow, and pulse wave velocity with 22 normal controls of similar age. In CHF, mean arterial pressure was lower than in controls (85±+1 versus 93±2 mm Hg, p<O.OO1), as were brachial artery diameter (4.07±0.10 versus 4.53+±0.09 mm,p<O.OOl), flow (40.9±4.1 versus 70.9±11.5 ml min'l,p<O.O2), compli-

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Comparison of the effect of continuous and interval aerobic training on brachial artery diameter and endothelial function in a patient with coronary artery bypass grafting surgery

Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases, especially coronary artery disease, is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Accordingly, the present study aimed to compare the effects of continuous and interval aerobic training on brachial artery diameter and endothelial function in coronary artery bypass graft patients. Materials and Methods: The present study encompassed 30 male patients meet...

متن کامل

Large artery function in patients with chronic heart failure. Studies of brachial artery diameter and hemodynamics.

BACKGROUND Although progressive chronic congestive heart failure (CHF) is associated with elevated systemic vascular resistance and increased impedance to ventricular outflow, the contribution of changes in large artery function has not been well documented in humans. METHODS AND RESULTS We studied 45 patients with a broad range of clinical severity of CHF and compared noninvasive measurement...

متن کامل

The effect of reactive artery hyperaemia on the radial strain of the brachial artery: Definition of optimum cuff position

Instruction: Measurement of brachial artery diameter variation by ultrasound methods has commonly been used to test the endothelial function. It is known that the artery diameter is increased by flow stimulation. Therefore in the present study, the effect of external obstruction, as flow stimulation, on the radial strain of the brachial artery was assessed. Also the biomechanical behavior of...

متن کامل

Effects of cilazapril on endothelial function and pulmonary hypertension in patients with congestive heart failure.

Flow-mediated vasodilation (FMV), brachial artery flow (BAF), and brachial artery diameter were evaluated in 30 patients with congestive heart failure before and after cilazapril treatment. While mean pulmonary artery pressure and pulmonary capillary wedge pressure decreased significantly, flow-mediated vasodilation and left ventricular ejection fraction increased significantly following cilaza...

متن کامل

Hemodynamics of the carotid artery after vasodilation in essential hypertension.

We performed simultaneous noninvasive measurements of common carotid artery and brachial artery hemodynamics in nine normal subjects and 10 subjects with sustained essential hypertension. In hypertensive subjects, brachial artery blood flow and forearm vascular resistance were in the normal range while carotid artery blood flow and carotid artery resistance were decreased and increased, respect...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2005